SUBROUTINE DGEFS(A,LDA,N,V,ITASK,IND,WORK,IWORK,RCOND) C***BEGIN PROLOGUE DGEFS C***DATE WRITTEN 800317 (YYMMDD) C***REVISION DATE 870916 (YYMMDD) C***CATEGORY NO. D2A1 C***KEYWORDS GENERAL SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS,LINEAR EQUATIONS C***AUTHOR VOORHEES, E., (LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY) C***REVISION MCGRATTAN, E. (2-27-91) -- put into double precision C***PURPOSE DGEFS solves a GENERAL double precision real C NXN system of linear equations. C***DESCRIPTION C C From the book "Numerical Methods and Software" C by D. Kahaner, C. Moler, S. Nash C Prentice Hall 1988 C C Subroutine SGEFS solves a general NxN system of single C precision linear equations using LINPACK subroutines SGECO C and SGESL. That is, if A is an NxN real matrix and if X C and B are real N-vectors, then SGEFS solves the equation C C A*X=B. C C The matrix A is first factored into upper and lower tri- C angular matrices U and L using partial pivoting. These C factors and the pivoting information are used to find the C solution vector X. An approximate condition number is C calculated to provide a rough estimate of the number of C digits of accuracy in the computed solution. C C If the equation A*X=B is to be solved for more than one vector C B, the factoring of A does not need to be performed again and C the option to only solve (ITASK .EQ. 2) will be faster for C the succeeding solutions. In this case, the contents of A, C LDA, N and IWORK must not have been altered by the user follow- C ing factorization (ITASK=1). IND will not be changed by SGEFS C in this case. Other settings of ITASK are used to solve linear C systems involving the transpose of A. C C Argument Description *** C C A REAL(LDA,N) C on entry, the doubly subscripted array with dimension C (LDA,N) which contains the coefficient matrix. C on return, an upper triangular matrix U and the C multipliers necessary to construct a matrix L C so that A=L*U. C LDA INTEGER C the leading dimension of the array A. LDA must be great- C er than or equal to N. (terminal error message IND=-1) C N INTEGER C the order of the matrix A. The first N elements of C the array A are the elements of the first column of C the matrix A. N must be greater than or equal to 1. C (terminal error message IND=-2) C V REAL(N) C on entry, the singly subscripted array(vector) of di- C mension N which contains the right hand side B of a C system of simultaneous linear equations A*X=B. C on return, V contains the solution vector, X . C ITASK INTEGER C If ITASK=1, the matrix A is factored and then the C linear equation is solved. C If ITASK=2, the equation is solved using the existing C factored matrix A and IWORK. C If ITASK=3, the matrix is factored and A'x=b is solved C If ITASK=4, the transposed equation is solved using the C existing factored matrix A and IWORK. C If ITASK .LT. 1 or ITASK .GT. 4, then the terminal error C message IND=-3 is printed. C IND INTEGER C GT. 0 IND is a rough estimate of the number of digits C of accuracy in the solution, X. C LT. 0 see error message corresponding to IND below. C WORK REAL(N) C a singly subscripted array of dimension at least N. C IWORK INTEGER(N) C a singly subscripted array of dimension at least N. C RCOND REAL C estimate of 1.0/cond(A) C C Error Messages Printed *** C C IND=-1 fatal N is greater than LDA. C IND=-2 fatal N is less than 1. C IND=-3 fatal ITASK is less than 1 or greater than 4. C IND=-4 fatal The matrix A is computationally singular. C A solution has not been computed. C IND=-10 warning The solution has no apparent significance. C The solution may be inaccurate or the matrix C A may be poorly scaled. C C***REFERENCES SUBROUTINE SGEFS WAS DEVELOPED BY GROUP C-3, LOS ALAMOS C SCIENTIFIC LABORATORY, LOS ALAMOS, NM 87545. C THE LINPACK SUBROUTINES USED BY SGEFS ARE DESCRIBED IN C DETAIL IN THE *LINPACK USERS GUIDE* PUBLISHED BY C THE SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS C (SIAM) DATED 1979. C***ROUTINES CALLED D1MACH,DGECO,DGESL,XERROR C***END PROLOGUE DGEFS C INTEGER LDA,N,ITASK,IND,IWORK(*) DOUBLE PRECISION A(LDA,*),V(*),WORK(*),D1MACH DOUBLE PRECISION RCOND CHARACTER MSG*54 C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT SGEFS IF (LDA.LT.N) GO TO 101 IF (N.LE.0) GO TO 102 IF (ITASK.LT.1) GO TO 103 IF (ITASK.GT.4) GO TO 103 IF (ITASK.EQ.2 .OR. ITASK.GT.3) GO TO 20 C C FACTOR MATRIX A INTO LU CALL DGECO(A,LDA,N,IWORK,RCOND,WORK) C C CHECK FOR COMPUTATIONALLY SINGULAR MATRIX IF (RCOND.EQ.0.0) GO TO 104 C C COMPUTE IND (ESTIMATE OF NO. OF SIGNIFICANT DIGITS) IND=-INT(DLOG10(D1MACH(4)/RCOND)) C C CHECK FOR IND GREATER THAN ZERO IF (IND.GT.0) GO TO 20 IND=-10 CALL XERROR( 'DGEFS ERROR (IND=-10) -- SOLUTION MAY HAVE NO SIGNIF 1ICANCE',58,-10,0) C C SOLVE AFTER FACTORING 20 JOB=0 IF (ITASK.GT.2) JOB=1 CALL DGESL(A,LDA,N,IWORK,V,JOB) RETURN C C IF LDA.LT.N, IND=-1, FATAL XERROR MESSAGE 101 IND=-1 WRITE(MSG, '( * ''DGEFS ERROR (IND=-1) -- LDA='', I5, '' IS LESS THAN N='', * I5 )' ) LDA, N CALL XERROR(MSG(1:54), 54, -1, 0) RETURN C C IF N.LT.1, IND=-2, FATAL XERROR MESSAGE 102 IND=-2 WRITE(MSG, '( * ''DGEFS ERROR (IND=-2) -- N='', I5, '' IS LESS THAN 1.'') ')N CALL XERROR(MSG(1:47), 47, -2, 0) RETURN C C IF ITASK.LT.1, IND=-3, FATAL XERROR MESSAGE 103 IND=-3 WRITE(MSG, '( * ''DGEFS ERROR (IND=-3) -- ITASK='', I5, '' IS LT 1 OR GT 4.'') * ') ITASK CALL XERROR(MSG(1:52), 52, -3, 0) RETURN C C IF SINGULAR MATRIX, IND=-4, FATAL XERROR MESSAGE 104 IND=-4 CALL XERROR( 'DGEFS ERROR (IND=-4) -- SINGULAR MATRIX A - NO SOLUT 1ION',55,-4,0) RETURN C END